To What Extent Can USA and USSR Be Blamed for the Start of the Cold War Essay Example for Free

To What Extent Can regular army and USSR Be Blamed for the Start of the common cold war EssayTo What consummation can USA and USSR be fault for the start of the inhuman War? After World War II, a new world high society was created as USSR and USA emerged as the two superpowers. There were already existing tensions between these two in the beginning the war and the wartime alliance was more off of the need to destroy the common enemy, Germany, rather than out of usual agreements between these two. It has been argued that the cold war was caused mostly by the USSR because of their Marxism- Leninism ideology and their channeliseer Stalin. To a large extent according to the Orthodox historians, Marxism- Leninism was responsible for the Cold War as it was an expansionist, aggressive ideology. They expanded under the rail to liberate masses from capitalism. This greatly threatened the USA politically as this liberation meant a communistic takeoer in the liberated country. Als o, the Orthodox historians argue that Stalin showed numerous signs of his unwillingness to co-operate in his dealings with easterly europium.Though Stalin had promised at Yalta to initiate free and fair elections in the east-European states, he went against his word and created communist governments in all the states that were supposed to be freed. In Poland, for example, when the Peasant Party refused to join the Democratic Front as demanded by the communists, the leader and other party officials were subjected to harassment and forced to flee. These aggressive acts by the communists made the Cold War inevitable.Arthur Schlesinger argued, Leninism and Marxism made it impossible for the USSR and USA to co-operate. Gewiss excessively wrote in his book, Rethinking the Cold War that Stalin and the USSR had to be diabolic for the Cold War. However, it is also very difficult to attribute the Cold War to the USSR. The Revisionist historians also have set the blame for the Cold War o n USA. The USA did not realize how devastated USSR was from World War II. most 20 million people had been killed, 1,700 cities were destroyed and about 700,000 villages were in ruins.The USSRs control of Eastern Europe was mainly because she felt insecure because of her status. However, USA had emerged more economically powerful as she had experienced a wartime boom. The USA knew her economic power and thus used it to finance all her plans. This economic boom she experienced lead to the need to trade to maintain her status. Revisionists argue that the USA was responsible for the Cold War in the fact that she wanted to spread the policy of democracy.The USA wanted to create a form of dollar imperialism. Some historians argue that with this new form of imperialism, there was no need to politically take over the country. This can be identified in the Truman doctrine. The USA wanted to contain communism, that is, to stop it from spreading passim the world. However, this was a very im portant policy, the policy of containment, as it marked the official beginning of the Cold War for many.After Churchills famous diction, The Iron Curtain Speech, he indicated the need of an Anglo-American alliance to put down a stop to the communists. This was rather significant as it created quite some suspicion in the USSR. Stalin counterbalance recognized The Iron Curtain Speech as a declaration of war and he replied to this speech by indicating that Mr. Churchill believed that only English speaking nations had the power to control the world. Revisionists argued that this actually caused Stalin to start formally annexing Eastern Europe.However, to blame the Cold War on these two nations will not be all in any case justifiable because of other factors that contribute largely to the Cold War one of which was fear which consequently lead to each party misinterpreting the others actions and reaching out of fear. Post revisionists argue that most of the actions carried out in the Cold War were out of fear. USSRs need to control Eastern Europe was as a result of her fear of being onseted again as she s supporter that Germany had only been able to attack the USSR because that states around her were not friendly.The USA misinterpreted USSRs actions as aggressive and wanting to take over the world. Similarly, when USA introduced the Marshall aid, she did it in order to help Europe to recover from the alarming war loss and also to enable trade with Europe. This aid was interpreted by the USSR as an anti-communism act and consequently rejected this aid for all her satellites. The cold war has many interpretations however, although the USSR and the USA had large roles to play in the development of the Cold War, these attitudes play coupled with other activities that made the Cold War inevitable.