Theories of Criminology | What Causes Crime?

Theories of Criminology What Causes curse?This paper focuses on the information about the aversions. Different theories about the criminology are described. Main focus will be on the criminology and its twain theories. Criminology is the study of factors about the execrations that lead to its phenomena. This crime may be of undivided or social nature. It includes making laws, breaking laws and attempts to break the laws. Criminology focuses on the social, cultural and individual causes of the illegal behavior. Criminology is directly related to sociology and psychology in all disciplines that deal with a group or individual behavior. However an act that is immoral or indecent can be criminal act unless it is not outlawed by the state.Criminology consists of our organized ways of thinking and talking about crime, criminals and crime take in (Garland and Sparks, 2000, 192).Personal and neighborhood income are the strongest predictors of violent crime (cited in Wasting Americas F uture (Arloc Sherman, 1994, p88).Demonstrates that glaring social and economic inequalities in our society impose correspondingly high costs in the form of street crime. (John Hagan Ruth D. Peterson, Crime and Inequality, 1995, Stanford U, p4)Causes of Crimes Causes of crime may be environmental, hereditary or psychological. Environmental causes are control out as independent causes of crimes. But psychological conditions are said to be determinant of an individuals reaction to persuasive environmental influence. Criminologist says that certain offenders are natural to create crimes in the environment. Other cause may be the poverty. Due to low condition of their living, they are enforced to commit crimes. Discrimination against minorities may locomote the cause of crimes. Emotional disorders are also cause of crimes.Crime Prevention Ultimate aim of crime prevention is to reduce the risk of victims. Here we arrive the ways to prevent crimes. Do not provide the opportunity to th e thief to take advantages of your property. Fewer opportunities may become the cause of reduction in the crime rates. States should enhance the way of living of poor of that country. Poverty alleviation programs on sound basis can reduce the crime rates. Law and enforcement agencies are primordial role player in prevention of crimes. Delay in justice must be avoided.Issues in Criminology Several issues arise which are serious causes to frame in the crimes rate not reducing. These issues vary from the level of crime. Due to difference in the legal and criminal justice system the crime rate is not reducing. telephone circuit in the police reporting and actual crime report is another issue. Proper prosecution is not observed when a crime is committed. Due to differences in data quality a crime rate can not be feasible work to reduce the rate of crime.Difference between micro-and big theories Differences between micro and macro instruction level theories exist. To identify a poss ible action whether it is macro or micro level is to check what the surmisal predicts. Focus of the micro-level theory is on the individual interaction. Individual characteristics can be explained by the interactions of people within an environment. These are described as epidemiology. Epidemiology here is concerned with the overall crime rates. Example of this kind of theory is the relationship between adult children and their parents. Macro-level theory is most extended and focuses on the social problems, social conditions and social processes. For example how the mature peoples status is affected by industrialization. Micro level theories are called role theories while macro level theories include age stratification theory. Macro theory shows the criminal behavior of the crimes across the world.Micro-level, or individual-level theories link individual characteristics to the probability that an individual will engage in criminal behaviors. (Bernard Snipes 1996, p.335).Crime Sta tes Crimes consists of following states. Crime can be measured from the intensity and nature of the individual as well as group violence involved in that crime. Crimes are set as harm someone for self benefits.Murder It is a big loss of life.Rape It is an immoral act that becomes the cause of this kind of crime.Robbery It involves carrying of some(prenominal) valuable things by the force.Assault Physical attackBurglary Elite classes are the offenders in some cases.Motor Vehicle Theft It includes stealing the cars in popular places.Robbery It is mostly found in streets. Hence mobile snatching is an example of the robbery.All the states related to crime and its nature has priority over the other states.Criminology should hurl concern itself with the big things global, geo-political and transitional. Central point of this work is that how crimes are related with the society and what effects they have on it. What implications are found in macro and micro level theories? Correlation is found but most differences exist between these types of theories.